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Friday May 16, 2008
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Age of Consent Questions for New MexicoQ&A on statutory rape laws, age of consent laws, sexual assault laws for New Mexico. Ask your Question Age of Consent New Mexico:: June 18, 2007 13:47If a 16 year old girl is going out with an 18 year old boy, but the girls parents do not approve because of the boys age. Can the parents press charges against the boy and/or throw him in jail because of his age? Your parents would be within their legal rights to file a complaint with police against the 18 year old and/or take other action to legally prevent the relationship from continuing by exercising their parental authority. After a complaint is filed, the parents have little to no control over the outcome of any criminal charges or arrests. It is the New Mexico state prosecutor who determines if an investigation is warranted and if state law has been violated. The prosecutor would make the decision (or not) to file charges and make an arrest. In criminal cases, it is "State of New Mexico VS. the 18 year old." 30-9-11 Criminal Sexual PenetrationA. Criminal sexual penetration is the unlawful and intentional causing of a person to engage in sexual intercourse, cunnilingus, fellatio or anal intercourse or the causing of penetration, to any extent and with any object, of the genital or anal openings of another, whether or not there is any emission. B. Criminal sexual penetration does not include medically indicated procedures. C. Criminal sexual penetration in the first degree consists of all sexual penetration perpetrated: (1)on a child under thirteen years of age; or (2)by the use of force or coercion that results in great bodily harm or great mental anguish to the victim. Whoever commits criminal sexual penetration in the first degree is guilty of a first degree felony. D. Criminal sexual penetration in the second degree consists of all criminal sexual penetration perpetrated: (1) on a child thirteen to eighteen years of age when the perpetrator is in a position of authority over the child and uses this authority to coerce the child to submit; (2) on an inmate confined in a correctional facility or jail when the perpetrator is in a position of authority over the inmate; (3) by the use of force or coercion that results in personal injury to the victim; (4) by the use of force or coercion when the perpetrator is aided or abetted by one or more persons; (5) in the commission of any other felony; or (6) when the perpetrator is armed with a deadly weapon. Whoever commits criminal sexual penetration in the second degree, is guilty of a second degree felony. Whoever commits criminal sexual penetration in the second degree when the victim is a child who is thirteen to eighteen years of age is guilty of a second degree felony for a sexual offense against a child and, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978, shall be sentenced to a minimum term of imprisonment of three years, which shall not be suspended or deferred. The imposition of a minimum, mandatory term of imprisonment pursuant to the provisions of this subsection shall not be interpreted to preclude the imposition of sentencing enhancements pursuant to the provisions of Sections 31-18-17, 31-18-25 and 31-18-26 NMSA 1978. E. Criminal sexual penetration in the third degree consists of all criminal sexual penetration perpetrated through the use of force or coercion. Whoever commits criminal sexual penetration in the third degree is guilty of a third degree felony. Whoever commits criminal sexual penetration in the third degree when the victim is a child who is thirteen to eighteen years of age is guilty of a third degree felony for a sexual offense against a child. F. Criminal sexual penetration in the fourth degree consists of all criminal sexual penetration (1) not defined in Subsections C through E of this section perpetrated on a child thirteen to sixteen years of age when the perpetrator is at least eighteen years of age and is at least four years older than the child and not the spouse of that child; or (2) perpetrated on a child thirteen to eighteen years of age when the perpetrator, who is a licensed school employee, an unlicensed school employee, a school contract employee, a school health service provider or a school volunteer, and who is at least eighteen years of age and is at least four years older than the child and not the spouse of that child, learns while performing services in or for a school that the child is a student in a school. Whoever commits criminal sexual penetration in the fourth degree is guilty of a fourth degree felony. :30-9-12. Criminal sexual contact.A. Criminal sexual contact is the unlawful and intentional touching of or application of force, without consent, to the unclothed intimate parts of another who has reached his eighteenth birthday, or intentionally causing another who has reached his eighteenth birthday to touch one's intimate parts. B. Criminal sexual contact does not include touching by a psychotherapist on his patient that is: (1)inadvertent; (2)casual social contact not intended to be sexual in nature; or (3)generally recognized by mental health professionals as being a legitimate element of psychotherapy. C. Criminal sexual contact in the fourth degree consists of all criminal sexual contact perpetrated: (1)by the use of force or coercion that results in personal injury to the victim; (2)by the use of force or coercion when the perpetrator is aided or abetted by one or more persons; or (3)when the perpetrator is armed with a deadly weapon. Whoever commits criminal sexual contact in the fourth degree is guilty of a fourth degree felony. D. Criminal sexual contact is a misdemeanor when perpetrated with the use of force or coercion. E. For the purposes of this section, "intimate parts" means the primary genital area, groin, buttocks, anus or breast.30-9-13. Criminal sexual contact of a minor.A. Criminal sexual contact of a minor is the unlawful and intentional touching of or applying force to the intimate parts of a minor or the unlawful and intentional causing of a minor to touch one’s intimate parts. For the purposes of this section, “intimate parts” means the primary genital area, groin, buttocks, anus or breast. B. Criminal sexual contact of a minor in the second degree consists of all criminal sexual contact of the unclothed intimate parts of a minor perpetrated: (1) on a child under thirteen years of age; or (2) on a child thirteen to eighteen years of age when: (a) the perpetrator is in a position of authority over the child and uses that authority to coerce the child to submit; (b) the perpetrator uses force or coercion that results in personal injury to the child; (c) the perpetrator uses force or coercion and is aided or abetted by one or more persons; or (d) the perpetrator is armed with a deadly weapon. Whoever commits criminal sexual contact of a minor in the second degree is guilty of a second degree felony for a sexual offense against a child and, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978, shall be sentenced to a minimum term of imprisonment of three years, which shall not be suspended or deferred. The imposition of a minimum, mandatory term of imprisonment pursuant to the provisions of this subsection shall not be interpreted to preclude the imposition of sentencing enhancements pursuant to the provisions of Sections 31-18-17, 31-18-25 and 31-18-26 NMSA 1978. C. Criminal sexual contact of a minor in the third degree consists of all criminal sexual contact of a minor perpetrated: (1) on a child under thirteen years of age; or (2) on a child thirteen to eighteen years of age when: (a) the perpetrator is in a position of authority over the child and uses this authority to coerce the child to submit; (b) the perpetrator uses force or coercion which results in personal injury to the child; (c) the perpetrator uses force or coercion and is aided or abetted by one or more persons; or (d) the perpetrator is armed with a deadly weapon. Whoever commits criminal sexual contact of a minor in the third degree is guilty of a third degree felony for a sexual offense against a child. D. Criminal sexual contact of a minor in the fourth degree consists of all criminal sexual contact: (1) not defined in Subsection C of this section, of a child thirteen to eighteen years of age perpetrated with force or coercion; or (2) of a minor perpetrated on a child thirteen to eighteen years of age when the perpetrator, who is a licensed school employee, an unlicensed school employee, a school contract employee, a school health service provider or a school volunteer, and who is at least eighteen years of age and is at least four years older than the child and not the spouse of that child, learns while performing services in or for a school that the child is a student in a school. Whoever commits criminal sexual contact in the fourth degree is guilty of a fourth degree felony.NM statutory rape:: May 15, 2007 19:31Is there any way around statutory rape if it was consentual but the girl is 16 and he is 29? Based on the information provided in the question, it would be difficult to answer the question accurately or responsibly. There are multiple sex laws and degrees (1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc...) of the crimes in New Mexico pertaining to these types of sexual offenses. To answer this question would require a careful examination of the law by a criminal attorney based on the details of the situation.
To read the laws pertaining to this subject, go to New Mexico Statutes select "Article 9 Sexual Offenses" and the look at section 30-9-1 and sections 30-9-10 through 30-9-14
LegalMatch.com NM Teen getting pregnant at the age or 16:: May 15, 2007 19:29How many years will my friends boyfriend get since he got her pregnant and she is 16 and he is 29? Below are the basic sentencing "guidelines" for Misdemeanors and Non capitol felonies. Sentencing is ultimately up to the court. Actual sentences can vary based on a number of factors including past criminal history. 31-19-1. Sentencing authority[;] misdemeanors; imprisonment and fines; probation. A. Where the defendant has been convicted of a crime constituting a misdemeanor, the judge shall sentence the person to be imprisoned in the county jail for a definite term less than one year or to the payment of a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) or to both such imprisonment and fine in the discretion of the judge. B. Where the defendant has been convicted of a crime constituting a petty misdemeanor, the judge shall sentence the person to be imprisoned in the county jail for a definite term not to exceed six months or to the payment of a fine of not more than five hundred dollars ($500) or to both such imprisonment and fine in the discretion of the judge. C. When the court has deferred or suspended sentence, it shall order the defendant placed on supervised or unsupervised probation for all or some portion of the period of deferment or suspension. 31-18-15. Sentencing authority; noncapital felonies; basic sentences and fines; parole authority; meritorious deductions. A.If a person is convicted of a noncapital felony, the basic sentence of imprisonment is as follows: (1) for a first degree felony resulting in the death of a child, life imprisonment; (2) for a first degree felony, eighteen years imprisonment; (3) for a second degree felony resulting in the death of a human being, fifteen years imprisonment; (4) for a second degree felony for a sexual offense against a child, fifteen years imprisonment; (5) for a second degree felony, nine years imprisonment; (6) for a third degree felony resulting in the death of a human being, six years imprisonment; (7) for a third degree felony for a sexual offense against a child, six years imprisonment; (8) for a third degree felony, three years imprisonment; or (9) for a fourth degree felony, eighteen months imprisonment. B. The appropriate basic sentence of imprisonment shall be imposed upon a person convicted and sentenced pursuant to Subsection A of this section, unless the court alters the sentence pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15.1, 31-18-16, 31-18-16.1 or 31-18-17 NMSA 1978. C. The court shall include in the judgment and sentence of each person convicted and sentenced to imprisonment in a corrections facility designated by the corrections department authority for a period of parole to be served in accordance with the provisions of Section 31-21-10 NMSA 1978 after the completion of any actual time of imprisonment and authority to require, as a condition of parole, the payment of the costs of parole services and reimbursement to a law enforcement agency or local crime stopper program in accordance with the provisions of that section. The period of parole shall be deemed to be part of the sentence of the convicted person in addition to the basic sentence imposed pursuant to Subsection A of this section together with alterations, if any, pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15.1, 31-18-16, 31-18-16.1 or 31-18-17 NMSA 1978. D. When a court imposes a sentence of imprisonment pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15.1, 31-18-16, 31-18-16.1 or 31-18-17 NMSA 1978 and suspends or defers the basic sentence of imprisonment provided pursuant to the provisions of Subsection A of this section, the period of parole shall be served in accordance with the provisions of Section 31-21-10 NMSA 1978 for the degree of felony for the basic sentence for which the inmate was convicted. For the purpose of designating a period of parole, a court shall not consider that the basic sentence of imprisonment was suspended or deferred and that the inmate served a period of imprisonment pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15.1, 31-18-16, 31-18-16.1 or 31-18-17 NMSA 1978. E. The court may, in addition to the imposition of a basic sentence of imprisonment, impose a fine not to exceed: (1)for a first degree felony resulting in the death of a child, seventeen thousand five hundred dollars ($17,500); (2)for a first degree felony, fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000); (3)for a second degree felony resulting in the death of a human being, twelve thousand five hundred dollars (12,500); (4)for a second degree felony for a sexual offense against a child, twelve thousand five hundred dollars ($12,500); (5)for a second degree felony, ten thousand dollars ($10,000); (6)for a third degree felony resulting in the death of a human being, five thousand dollars ($5,000); (7)for a third degree felony for a sexual offense against a child, five thousand dollars ($5,000); or (8)for a third or fourth degree felony, five thousand dollars ($5,000). F. When the court imposes a sentence of imprisonment for a felony offense, the court shall indicate whether or not the offense is a serious violent offense, as defined in Section 33-2-34 NMSA 1978. The court shall inform an offender that the offender's sentence of imprisonment is subject to the provisions of Sections 33-2-34, 33-2-36, 33-2-37 and 33-2-38 NMSA 1978. If the court fails to inform an offender that the offender's sentence is subject to those provisions or if the court provides the offender with erroneous information regarding those provisions, the failure to inform or the error shall not provide a basis for a writ of habeas corpus. G. No later than October 31 of each year, the New Mexico sentencing commission shall provide a written report to the secretary of corrections, all New Mexico criminal court judges, the administrative office of the district attorneys and the chief public defender. The report shall specify the average reduction in the sentence of imprisonment for serious violent offenses and nonviolent offenses, as defined in Section 33-2-34 NMSA 1978, due to meritorious deductions earned by prisoners during the previous fiscal year pursuant to the provisions of Sections 33-2-34, 33-2-36, 33-2-37 and 33-2-38 NMSA 1978. The corrections department shall allow the commission access to documents used by the department to determine earned meritorious deductions for prisoners. Mandatory Report? a client 14 who who got pregnant by a 20 yr old:: October 29, 2006 08:35I am a proffessor in an MFT program. One of my students has a client of 14 that got pregnant with a men of 20 , it was consensual sex. I thought this was a mandatory reportable situation, my student and supervisor said no. Under New Mexico law, a 14 year old legally can NOT have consensual sex. If an adult has sex with a 14 year old in New Mexico, they are committing a crime. The 20 year old has violated New Mexico law: 30-9-11 Criminal Sexual Penetration F. Criminal sexual penetration in the fourth degree consists of all criminal sexual penetration: (1)not defined in Subsections C through E of this section perpetrated on a child thirteen to sixteen years of age when the perpetrator is at least eighteen years of age and is at least four years older than the child and not the spouse of that child; or (2) perpetrated on a child thirteen to eighteen years of age when the perpetrator, who is a licensed school employee, an unlicensed school employee, a school contract employee, a school health service provider or a school volunteer, and who is at least eighteen years of age and is at least four years older than the child and not the spouse of that child, learns while performing services in or for a school that the child is a student in a school. Whoever commits criminal sexual penetration in the fourth degree is guilty of a fourth degree felony. Reporting laws are outlined in the following Statutes. § 27-7-30 Duty to Report § 30-47-9 Reporting Requirements § 28-17-9 Referrals You will find all New Mexico Statutes at http://legis.state.nm.us/lcs/ 13 and 19 male to male:: September 01, 2004 03:11I am an openly gay 19 year old living in New Mexico. A friend of my younger brothers who is 13 recently came out to me and has asked me to experiment with him (have gay sexual intercouse). Being internet savy I looked up several web sights which all list the age of consent for male to male sexual contact as 13. Am I missing anything or is it ok for me to let this kid experiment on me If you did participate in sexual activity with him, you'd be committing a fourth degree felony, punishable by a year and a half in prison, plus all of the stuff that goes along with being a convicted sex offender. The age of consent for all forms of sex is 17. Many sites which try to list all the laws contain errors, which is why we use a Q&A format. 16 and 20:: September 01, 2004 03:09I'm sixteen and my boyfriend is twenty. Is sexual intercourse between us legal? It depends. In New Mexico, it is illegal for a person to have sexual penetration (intercourse, oral sex, fingering, etc.) with a person between 13-16 years old if that person is more than 4 years older. So depending on when the birthdays are in your case, it may or may not be legal. |
NM Age of Consent is 17
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